Monday, May 14, 2018

Mother's Day Presents!

My children are always my favorite Mother's Day's Gifts. 

Talking on the phone for over an hour to my son who lives 6 hours away was wonderful. 

The home made flower bouquet made by my daughter and her going with me to pick out more herb seeds was great too.


As  you can see I secreted away some other veg too while I was at it!

Some women have vast shoe or hand bag collections, I hoard seeds. I don't mind too much, and my family get tasty dinners and snacks from it all so they are happy as well. 

As I tend the young plants and seedlings each morning I snip a pinch of this and a pinch of that off the herbs that are popping up more rapidly every day now.

I love herbs! When I was younger, I did not value them as much as I have in the last 20 years or so. I have learned that a healthy variety of fresh herbs added to your meals packs a powerful nutritional punch. The surprising combinations one can come up with for tea recipes is also an unexpected benefit of my obsession.

Here is a my list of herb seed gifts from Mother's Day:
Cilantro
Chives
Rosemary
Oregano
Marjoram
Sage
Mint
Catnip

and then the two fruity veg:
Early White Bush Scallop Squash ( a white patty pan type)
Black Beauty Eggplant

I can't wait to get out the bucket of soil and start my new seeds.

Stay Squirrely!

Transplanting Seedlings

Our seedlings in the green houses have been growing strong.


This is one of the things I have been trying to control as well as I could this year. I did not want plants that were too big to tuck away inside the green houses at night.We have neighborhood cats that like to use my seedling bed as a litter box, so I cant use my seedling box the way I wanted to.

I wanted to set up a grow hot box that I could remove the cover from when the temps started to rise this spring. That didn't happen this year ...YET! I am looking for materials for this fall.

So, I have transplanted the seedlings on average 2 times now. That was my goal, not to exceed transplanting 3 times before the final installation into beds or pots/planters. They are stocky;thick and strong, not tall and leggy.

We are also into digging up some volunteers and adding them to our collection:


Erigeron annuus, or  Daisy Fleabane 

Daisy fleabane is a dieuretic and I have been told it be used to help digestive ailments when drank in a tea or eaten as other cooked greens. The leaves and root are the edible parts, I am told. I have also been told that Daisy fleabane leaf extracts contain caffeic acid which is an active compound that has antioxidative and neuroprotective effects on neuronal cells. I am going to research this and ask one of my friends who is a long standing member of the Indiana Herbal Society and get back to you with what I find. 

Contrary to old folklore, it will NOT get rid of fleas. Its soap-like scent and astringent qualities probably helped it to become an old herbal cleaner in household use for ages. 

We have more herb seeds to start today, so I had better get outside to the potting bench in the shade!

You know the drill:
Get outside today and STAY SQUIRRELY!






Thursday, May 10, 2018

The Dead Hedge Hugelkultur Mound or "Fedge"

Siusaidh's Bonny Felter  



That's a Scottish way of saying Suzanna's Beautiful Tangle.

This tangle can go by many names though. Dead hedge, hugelkultur mound, fedge, living wall (and some persistent trespassers have called it and ME several other creative names as well!) I will discuss those names and this little creation's many uses in this post.

We have been in the process of cleaning up a property that had seen a lot of neglect. Previous renters had left a horrible mess and took no notice of the condition of the yard. We have had our hands full.

We could have hauled all the brush off to the city transfer station, but I knew all those hardy branches and thorns could be used for the betterment of this property.

We also had an ongoing problem of trespassers. We had to make the neighborhood aware that there were new people living here now and things had to change. There had been squatters living on the premises, and other illegal activities had taken place there in the past also.

All this has stopped since our presence here.

We have made a few people quite mad because their activities on our property are now being recorded by our security. That information is being passed on to proper authorities also.

We have gotten a huge amount of moral support and hand shakes thanking us for cleaning up a problem property in the neighborhood and just for being decent folks.

Then came the green houses out front. That has been a pleasant surprise to many. I have had several folks walking by stop to chat and ask questions about my gardening efforts they can see from their stroll in the neighborhood.

This was one of the best ways I could show people that there is no need to spend money to improve your neighborhood. Just use a sharp blade and cut away overgrown brush, mow your lawn, pick up trash (and trash and trash and trash...), wash the windows, hammer back up some sagging gutters, walk around and check your property every day.

I renewed our family's volunteer status with the Connersville Parks and Recreation Department so we could go around and collect fallen brush and clear away trash that was blowing all around the park behind us and into our yard. All that brush has been used in our composting efforts and we are creating healthy soil with the help of kitchen scraps and our friends, The Worms!

So what is the dead hedge hugelkultur mound?

Dead hedge is just a man made hedge (or boundary) made from dead brush (or from fresh clippings from the plants you want to propagate along a fence row.) In this case we wanted the dead hedge to be the fence row.

Fedge is just fence + hedge. A Fence Hedge. Very simple to understand.

We wanted to show that you can create a fence in a way that served the purpose, but also benefit the community. This was important to us because we did not want to block out our view of, and our gateway to, Offutt's Park behind us, and we wanted to use the brush material as a basis of a pollinator habitat.

I am also very proud of the fact that it cost us $0!!!! Hand tools and carrying (or dragging!) brush by hand to the site meant no fossil fuels were used either.

Hugelkultur mound? Now that is a bit more complicated. Hugelkultur is the agricultural practice of digging a trench, laying logs and branches down, then layering green mulches (like grass clippings, fresh leaves, fresh tree trimmings, and even kitchen scraps) , then dirt, and then repeating the layers with more logs and branches, green mulches, and then more dirt.

Usually, one would want to start this process in the late summer or early fall to get a good head start for the next year's seasons to help in the decaying and feeding processes in a most hands off way. We came to this property January 1, 2018 so we did not have that option.

So here is what I did instead:

1. I cut a tiny trench along the length of "fedge row" that I wanted to create.
2. I laid out a thick layer of vermi-compost (worm poo and dirt they make) from one of my older worm bins in that tiny trench.
3. I laid down the trunks of the small trees, larger branches and the woodier pieces from all the shrubs and bushes that we had to remove.
4. Then I have added as the months have progressed. (pulled weeds, leaves, left over dirt from old worm bins.
5, Then this past month I wove in rose bush canes and lilac bush clippings, making sure to root in the bottoms of these so they would start to grow nicely within this fedge.
6. Every day in May I have sown wildflower seeds of all sorts to grow into the most appealing pollinator habitat I could imagine. This will be ongoing for the duration.
7. Starting this week I have been sowing in greens, legumes, and beans that will provide food for us humans as well as the seeds, pollen, and nectar for the birds and bees!

Here are just SOME of the plants we have seen pop up (some are just now sprouting) from our efforts just in the last few days: hollyhocks, foxglove, snapdragon, daisies, bachelor's buttons, cone flower, moon flower, morning glories, cosmos, nasturtium, marigold, squashes, mustards, lettuces, carrots, onions, garlic, chives, dandelion, wild violets, roses, lilac, sweet peas (both flowers and legumes!), broad beans , green beans, bush beans, radishes, turnips, sweet potatoes, and the list will continue to grow as the year progresses.

Most importantly, I wanted this to be viewed by the public WITHOUT having to come onto our property. A nice stroll in Offuttt's Park will afford you a view onto our efforts in urban farming, pollinator habitat creation, urban greenscaping and food forest production. There is a new community garden going in at Offutt's Park this year and this pollinator habitat will be an extremely valuable resource for their efforts in that little space.

I just registered Siusaidh's Bonny Felter with the Xerces Society. If you want to learn more about pollinator conservation please visit your local library to find resources there, or visit the Xerces Society online.

To learn more about the Xerces Society's Million Pollinator Garden Challenger go here.

These are all topics I discuss, research, and investigate here on this blog and in my everyday life.


Here is another community resource that we hold very dear to our hearts -

Another Connersville Parks and Recreation Property: The Nickel Plate Rail Trail. 

The entire trail is a pollinator habitat, among many other passive urban agriculture activities going on at this quiet urban oasis.

The Nickel Plate Trail and The River's Edge Project are a part of the ongoing Whitewater River development project that we have volunteered many hours to in various ways. I will touch on those efforts in future posts.


Well for now you know the drill:

Get outside, DO SOMETHING, and Stay Squirrely!

Thursday, May 3, 2018

Urban Farm update: May 3rd, 2018 (Wait, has it REALLY been that long?!)

Hey folks!

We have been busy here at Squirrely Acres, as any farming/gardening family is at this time of year.

The weather here in east central Indiana was just irregular all throughout March and April. Many of the pre-season work had to be done indoors because too wet and too cold followed by too dry and too warm would have killed off the small seedlings popping up.

As it was, we had to keep shoving trays and trays of seed starts around the kitchen in order to cook, eat, do home work, laundry, dishes...ugh! Now most of those items are out in the portable green houses and are sheltered from the storms.



There were weeks where there was nothing we could do but look out the windows wondering if we would even have a spring. This is when I fine tuned the worm bin processes a bit. (At least my hand in it all. Honestly, those guys are hard working little farmers!)

It has warmed up for now, so I worked my ongoing dead hedge project this morning. Not completely finished - it never will be, that is the crux of a dead hedge, all that dead material fosters an ongoing and on-growing process of self sustaining hugelkultur.



Right now that is it. I am going to add three more posts soon:
- Update on the seed list of items we are starting in seeds trays this year.
- Talking more about the portable green houses and the worm bin operations.
- An introduction into the dead hedge hugelkultur mound project.

So for now Stay Squirrely and be on the move with your adventures!

Cooper the Urban Farm Beagle wants to remind you to see what there is to see beyond this digital screen world!



(Cooper trapped behind the couch after falling from his perch on the back rail. This winter was a long one and he became confused, thinking of himself as a house cat that could only bark.)